{"id":1753,"date":"2017-05-23T17:39:45","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T21:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/idavox.com\/?p=1753"},"modified":"2017-06-22T12:44:05","modified_gmt":"2017-06-22T16:44:05","slug":"automating-hate-documenting-the-anatomy-of-an-automated-propaganda-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idavox.com\/index.php\/2017\/05\/23\/automating-hate-documenting-the-anatomy-of-an-automated-propaganda-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"Automating Hate:  Documenting the anatomy of an automated propaganda machine."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">The biggest weapon today&#8217;s hatemongers have is the internet. There they can be whatever they want to be pretend they have numbers behind them and that their positions matter. Erin Gallagher makes all of this IRL.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p id=\"f470\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">How does hate spread online? Sensationalized, fear-bait content tends to spread quickly on social media. The ability to automate almost everything helps to push propaganda distribution to new levels. I documented an automated propaganda network so we as media consumers can begin to understand how these systems work and be able to recognize fakery.<\/p>\n<p id=\"c448\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">After documenting <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erin_gallagher\/nieto122-the-evolution-of-a-hashtag-fc2423aba88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erin_gallagher\/nieto122-the-evolution-of-a-hashtag-fc2423aba88\">the spread of joy on twitter<\/a>, I was curious to look at the opposite end of the spectrum; I wanted to study how hate spreads online. I started by looking at gephi network graphs of tweets containing the phrase <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">\u201creligion of peace.\u201d <\/em>One twitter account appeared in my data as the top influencer for this phrase so I took a closer look and found it\u2019s much more than just a twitter account. AgendaOfEvil is a propaganda distribution network that is creating, curating and disseminating content using automation. Its focus is anti-Islam propaganda.<\/p>\n<p id=\"dc2e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">The following network graph shows 24 hours worth of tweets &amp; retweets from AgendaOfEvil\u2019s twitter account which are being amplified by an automated retweet network. The edges are weighted; when an account retweets AgendaOfEvil many times it produces a heavier edge between the main account and the account retweeting it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"55f1\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*FHWkH68ardeXMFtrYfV00Q.png\" data-width=\"2011\" data-height=\"1155\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AFHWkH68ardeXMFtrYfV00Q.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*FHWkH68ardeXMFtrYfV00Q.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">gephi network graphi:\u00a0@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"1d13\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">The AgendaOfEvil twitter account and retweet network are just components of a larger broadcasting system that both produces and aggregates content and also amplifies that content on a large scale using automation; a technique known as \u201c<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk\/about-the-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"http:\/\/comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk\/about-the-project\/\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">megaphoning<\/em><\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"76b4\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--iframe graf-after--p\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<figure id=\"76b4\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--iframe graf-after--p\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"iframeContainer\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"progressiveMedia-iframe js-progressiveMedia-iframe\" src=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/media\/5fdaafdc80c6be7b677d8b8fa5c1179c?postId=ba9c09f0a5b4\" width=\"500\" height=\"185\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"185\" data-src=\"\/media\/5fdaafdc80c6be7b677d8b8fa5c1179c?postId=ba9c09f0a5b4\" data-media-id=\"5fdaafdc80c6be7b677d8b8fa5c1179c\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/i.embed.ly\/1\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.twimg.com%2Fprofile_images%2F776434207279022081%2FYweZTOcZ_bigger.jpg&amp;key=4fce0568f2ce49e8b54624ef71a8a5bd\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"2dab\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--figure\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*stgmajAFXyre4Sr3iCPafQ.jpeg\" data-width=\"2197\" data-height=\"2203\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AstgmajAFXyre4Sr3iCPafQ.jpeg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*stgmajAFXyre4Sr3iCPafQ.jpeg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">AgendaOfEvil Infographic by\u00a0@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"b50a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">The main URL, agendaofevil [dot] com, is a bot that creates and curates content then pushes it out to other bots across many social media platforms. It\u2019s also boosted by alt-right swarms on social media\u200a\u2014\u200aas is the case with most social media automation, distribution is boosted by a combination of both bots and real people.<\/p>\n<p id=\"96f9\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">The AgendaOfEvil website acts as a content farm and distribution hub. It\u2019s currently aggregating 214 \u201cresources\u201d ranging from US alt-right to PEGIDA\/German far-right and also violent jihadi propaganda.<\/p>\n<p id=\"b5f0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">It\u2019s connected to at least 9 social media platforms and accepting donations via Paypal. Until this past week it was also listed in the top 750 experts on political Islam on <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/agilience.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/agilience.com\/en\">Agilience<\/a> but has recently been removed. Google search results still show it as a \u201cTop Authority on American politics\u201d:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"120f\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*W7m806SZ5e_X9UawJiVmBw.png\" data-width=\"1211\" data-height=\"338\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AW7m806SZ5e_X9UawJiVmBw.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*W7m806SZ5e_X9UawJiVmBw.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Screenshot May 13, 2017\u00a0@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"2419\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">I consulted with a specialist who builds bots and had them inspect AgendaOfEvil. They prefer to remain anonymous but gave me permission to publish some of their analysis based on what they observed:<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"2dfa\" class=\"graf graf--blockquote graf-after--p\"><p>AgendaOfEvil was launched 1 year ago. It\u2019s a huge aggregator archiving hundreds of sources\u200a\u2014\u200ait\u2019s able to aggregate twitter accounts, facebook pages, pinterest pages\u200a\u2014\u200aall which are being fed directly to its website. It acts as a content pool for people to amplify but is also monitoring tons of content from European far-right to jihadist portals. It\u2019s creating a huge concentration of content from blogs, YouTube channels, spreakers, etc then pushes it out from the website to various social media platforms.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"f197\" class=\"graf graf--blockquote graf-after--blockquote\"><p>It\u2019s a well organized system and seems like a custom code. Its creator hides behind CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) and the backend has applications that can read and write directly into each social media platform\u2019s API. It\u2019s not pushing everything it collects otherwise it would produce a much larger volume.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"d4ec\" class=\"graf graf--blockquote graf-after--blockquote\"><p>The website has an option to create a campaign which appears can be used to make a campaign and select content to push and then other people can amplify the campaign. The campaign functions appears not to be working.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"1fbe\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote\">The following is a breakdown of how AgendaOfEvil works, starting with automated content creation, curation and finally distribution mechanisms on social media. It is basically one big bot that\u2019s curating propaganda and pushing it out to other bots for distribution.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"d0de\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\">Automated Content\u00a0Creation<\/h3>\n<p id=\"859c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">AgendaOfEvil is using YouTube and Pinterest as repositories for content which it then embeds into unique links on the main website. It\u2019s <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCPOOQLCqrouDyX6sNkPXhwg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCPOOQLCqrouDyX6sNkPXhwg\">YouTube channel<\/a> currently has 142 playlists containing 17,705 videos which are all embedded individually into AgendaOfEvil URLs under the Videos section of its website.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"8c4c\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*MsngyYPQ889BY2m5eBdxuA.png\" data-width=\"2424\" data-height=\"1342\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AMsngyYPQ889BY2m5eBdxuA.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*MsngyYPQ889BY2m5eBdxuA.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">AgendaOfEvil Images page vs YouTube\u200a\u2014\u200ascreenshot May 13, 2017\u200a\u2014\u200a@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"d575\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">Its <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/agendaofevil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/agendaofevil\/\">Pinterest account<\/a> has 44 boards containing 992 pins which are also each embedded into unique URLs under the Images section of the website.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"906c\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*GJubahehVrzFI-aNjbP6Xg.png\" data-width=\"2424\" data-height=\"1340\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AGJubahehVrzFI-aNjbP6Xg.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*GJubahehVrzFI-aNjbP6Xg.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">AgendaOfEvil Images page vs Pinterest\u200a\u2014\u200ascreenshot May 13, 2017\u200a\u2014\u200a@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"da47\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">The process of collecting content on YouTube and Pinterest then embedding it into a new URL can be fully automated. This type of <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/B\/Black_Hat_SEO.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/B\/Black_Hat_SEO.html\">Black Hat SEO<\/a> <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/moz.com\/beginners-guide-to-link-building\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/moz.com\/beginners-guide-to-link-building\">link-building<\/a> boosts google ranking and provides the bot with an endless supply of media to push out.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"341f\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\">Automated Content\u00a0Curation<\/h3>\n<p id=\"8c7a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">The bot is also curating content which contributes to its aggressive link-building efforts. It\u2019s currently \u201cpromoting\u201d 214 resources. Each resource has it\u2019s own page and each page contains links to that resource\u2019s various social media feeds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"78ed\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*jgoQEG5C-LypUXoQrMBenA.png\" data-width=\"1209\" data-height=\"1336\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AjgoQEG5C-LypUXoQrMBenA.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*jgoQEG5C-LypUXoQrMBenA.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Screenshot AgendaOfEvil homepage\u200a\u2014\u200aMay 13, 2017\u200a\u2014\u200a@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"3a7d\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">Each resource page features buttons to view live social media feeds for the resource and links to each platform\u200a\u2014\u200athese links also contribute to its link-building scheme and boost SEO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"ede6\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*79ZJnbmEt7s-I_0-lftIvg.png\" data-width=\"2422\" data-height=\"1342\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2A79ZJnbmEt7s-I_0-lftIvg.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*79ZJnbmEt7s-I_0-lftIvg.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">AgendaOfEvil Resouce page vs Twitter\u200a\u2014\u200ascreenshot May 13, 2017\u200a\u2014\u200a@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"3aaa\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">The top right corner of the main website features a Log In button. Twitter users can log into AgendaOfEvil using <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OAuth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OAuth\">OAuth<\/a> which authorizes the website to access their account and broadcast AgendaOfEvil content to their own Twitter feeds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"3866\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*PmxXCoIBrYWx8mOpfdFZ-Q.png\" data-width=\"1146\" data-height=\"753\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2APmxXCoIBrYWx8mOpfdFZ-Q.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*PmxXCoIBrYWx8mOpfdFZ-Q.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<h3 id=\"5cc1\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure\">Automated Distribution<\/h3>\n<p id=\"a453\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">Creating and curating content is only part of AgendaOfEvil\u2019s purpose, it also distributes its propaganda across multiple social media platforms including Twitter, Facebook, Gab, Google Plus among others\u200a\u2014\u200athe majority of which offer an <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Application_programming_interface\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Application_programming_interface\">API<\/a> interface that allows a developer to connect 3rd party applications that automate content publishing. There are many 3rd party applications that can be used to schedule posts and facilitate social media automation. Hootsuite is one of the more well known, but it\u2019s also possible to create your own application which is what AgendaOfEvil appears to have done.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"e60d\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\">Twitter<\/h3>\n<p id=\"6007\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">AgendaOfEvil\u2019s twitter account is the most powerful distribution platform in its network, broadcasting to over 33K twitter followers directly not including its automated retweet network. It averages an astounding 900+ tweets per day, and pushes out 15\u201320 tweets at a time.<\/p>\n<p id=\"67ea\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Many of the accounts that retweet AgendaOfEvil multiple times per day show obvious signs of automation. According to <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/socialbearing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/socialbearing.com\/\">Social Bearing<\/a>, @BurkasOff was created on April 3, 2017 and averages 100 tweets per day. @mobileal2017 joined in February 21, 2017 and has already amassed an impressive 13,271 tweets, averaging 165 tweets per day. @MakariosM1 joined April 18, 2017, according to their bio it\u2019s their <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">\u201cthird attempt to get an account\u201d<\/em> because of alleged censorship however it\u2019s more likely they keep getting suspended because they\u2019re tweeting a whopping 312 tweets per day. These repeat retweeters show as heavy edges in gephi network maps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"4a75\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*g3avzh33aBYoTTvBU05YJg.png\" data-width=\"2033\" data-height=\"1185\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2Ag3avzh33aBYoTTvBU05YJg.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*g3avzh33aBYoTTvBU05YJg.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Gephi network map:\u00a0@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"a393\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">From the Twitter API, some (but not all) of AgendaOfEvil\u2019s tweets show the website as the source of the tweets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"254a\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*ETWKNp4_tp9u1oEL25K9qw.png\" data-width=\"1776\" data-height=\"149\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AETWKNp4_tp9u1oEL25K9qw.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*ETWKNp4_tp9u1oEL25K9qw.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Screenshot: @3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"132e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">Data analysis via <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/socialbearing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/socialbearing.com\/\">Social Bearing<\/a> shows 79.2% of tweets originated directly from the website and AgendaOfEvil.com was the top domain it shared.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"b17d\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"b17d\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*3QsaT2hZAS2P8cpqMDAX8A.jpeg\" data-width=\"838\" data-height=\"220\" data-action=\"zoom\" data-action-value=\"1*3QsaT2hZAS2P8cpqMDAX8A.jpeg\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1%2A3QsaT2hZAS2P8cpqMDAX8A.jpeg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*3QsaT2hZAS2P8cpqMDAX8A.jpeg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Charts taken May 8, 2017 via <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--figure-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/socialbearing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/socialbearing.com\/\">Social\u00a0Bearing<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"6353\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">I downloaded a list of some 1700 accounts that had retweeted AgendaOfEvil and scanned it for signs of automation using the <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/truthy\/botornot-python\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/truthy\/botornot-python\">python API for Truthy BotOrNot<\/a>. The results came back positive for the presence of bots<\/p>\n<figure id=\"1773\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<figure id=\"1773\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*Ifppbmq3i3vlOPnRVfpeDQ.png\" data-width=\"864\" data-height=\"864\" data-action=\"zoom\" data-action-value=\"1*Ifppbmq3i3vlOPnRVfpeDQ.png\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1%2AIfppbmq3i3vlOPnRVfpeDQ.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*Ifppbmq3i3vlOPnRVfpeDQ.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Results via Bot or Not API\u200a\u2014\u200aMay 1, 2017\u200a\u2014\u200a@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"3c9a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">Just a few days worth of tweets have a huge reach. Data I collected using <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tweetarchivist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.tweetarchivist.com\/\">Tweet Archivist<\/a> shows 13,082 tweets and retweets made over 31 million impressions over just 3 days.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"7d04\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*wujfs4V09vfBGGtjoRQGeQ.png\" data-width=\"1288\" data-height=\"964\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2Awujfs4V09vfBGGtjoRQGeQ.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*wujfs4V09vfBGGtjoRQGeQ.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Screenshot via Tweet Archivist\u200a\u2014\u200a@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"d85a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">AgendaOfEvil on twitter has an impressive reach considering all it does is recycle and repeat other people\u2019s propaganda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"da43\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*tAt2zU_uP0G6nWPyB5Z4Aw.jpeg\" data-width=\"1181\" data-height=\"986\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AtAt2zU_uP0G6nWPyB5Z4Aw.jpeg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*tAt2zU_uP0G6nWPyB5Z4Aw.jpeg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Screenshot: @3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"afdf\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">And finally, the phrase that brought this network to my attention, AgendaOfEvil is the top user for the phrase \u201creligion of peace\u201d\u200a\u2014\u200aa common phrase used ironically and repeated ad nauseam by islamophobes to denounce Islam as an inherently violent religion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--fullWidth\">\n<figure id=\"d754\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutFillWidth graf-after--p\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*WwBTqUrEo2mDZ81N0m_j0Q.png\" data-width=\"1195\" data-height=\"1038\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1%2AWwBTqUrEo2mDZ81N0m_j0Q.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/2000\/1*WwBTqUrEo2mDZ81N0m_j0Q.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Chart via <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--figure-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tweetarchivist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.tweetarchivist.com\/\">Tweet Archivist<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"8d0a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">Here is an inventory I took of AgendaOfEvil\u2019s social media army as of May 12, 2017:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"f64b\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">Twitter: 33.6K followers &amp; retweet network<\/li>\n<li id=\"88b2\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Gab: 4591 follows &amp; 18,248 posts<\/li>\n<li id=\"e6bb\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">YouTube: 142 playlists containing 17,705 videos<\/li>\n<li id=\"e336\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Pinterest: 44 boards containing 992 pins &amp; 39 followers<\/li>\n<li id=\"d637\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Medium: 960 followers but no posts as of time of publishing<\/li>\n<li id=\"5063\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Facebook: 87 fans (very small page) but actively posting<\/li>\n<li id=\"a358\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Google Plus: 18 followers (not active)<\/li>\n<li id=\"140a\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Minds: 34 followers (not active)<\/li>\n<li id=\"3dfc\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Votable: 4 followers (not active)<\/li>\n<li id=\"ad63\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Instagram: 1 follower (not active) following Breitbart<\/li>\n<li id=\"ea7e\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">Paypal: accepting donations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"a99c\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutOutsetLeft graf-after--li\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postArticle-content js-postField js-notesSource js-trackedPost\" data-post-id=\"ba9c09f0a5b4\" data-source=\"post_page\" data-tracking-context=\"postPage\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<section class=\"section section--body section--first section--last\">\n<div class=\"section-content\">\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<figure id=\"a99c\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf--layoutOutsetLeft graf-after--li\" data-scroll=\"native\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\">\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded\" data-image-id=\"1*PPNvrvayy10Jfa61bvttkg.png\" data-width=\"728\" data-height=\"617\" data-action=\"zoom\" data-action-value=\"1*PPNvrvayy10Jfa61bvttkg.png\" data-scroll=\"native\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/600\/1%2APPNvrvayy10Jfa61bvttkg.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/600\/1*PPNvrvayy10Jfa61bvttkg.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Screenshot from Votable May 1, 2017\u200a\u2014\u200a@3r1nG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"69ac\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">It seems likely that the AgendaOfEvil is still building its automated social media army. As of May 1, the Votable account had been created only 3 months previous and it inquired as to access to an API which is not yet available on the platform.<\/p>\n<p id=\"aab3\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">All other platforms besides Votable offer API access to developers.<\/p>\n<p id=\"2074\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Unfortunately, despite all of this information I was able to gather about this propaganda network, it is impossible to determine the location of AgendaOfEvil\u2019s operator(s). The bot builder I consulted for this blog seemed to think they might be German but there\u2019s no way to determine the origin for sure. Twitter <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">might<\/em> know their location but that\u2019s only if the operator(s) have not anonymized their IP address, which they likely did.<\/p>\n<p id=\"c90e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Online tools such as Trendsmap and Social Bearing offer heat maps that show approximate locations of tweets but those are not accurate tools. Heat maps pull location data based on the location a user enters in their Twitter bio which can be almost anything. Users can put that they\u2019re in Alaska for example and their tweets will look like they\u2019re coming from Alaska even though they are physically in another place. Many users also put non-existent places in their bios, like Narnia or \u201cThe Internet,\u201d which will resolve incorrectly on a heat map and produce erroneous data.<\/p>\n<p id=\"de56\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">All of these techniques used by AgendaOfEvil are tools that come from the marketing and advertising industry and they have legitimate, real-world applications. Most businesses automate their social media across multiple platforms and use content hubs and 3rd party applications to schedule posts.<\/p>\n<p id=\"637a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">The most important take away from AgendaOfEvil is that some content found on the internet is not coming from genuine news sources and the dissemination of that content can be easily faked on a massive scale. As media consumers we need to become more educated about how these systems work so we can recognize fakery and not add to its diffusion.<\/p>\n<p id=\"33d1\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Right wing media spreads sensationalized content that regularly demonizes Muslims and this kind of automated distribution of anti-Islam propaganda amplifies the climate of fear that <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erin_gallagher\/islamophobic-smear-campaigns-e9fbf2a71bdc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erin_gallagher\/islamophobic-smear-campaigns-e9fbf2a71bdc\">targets Muslims around the world<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"33c8\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Related:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c230\" class=\"graf graf--mixtapeEmbed graf-after--p graf--trailing\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--mixtapeEmbed-anchor\" title=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erin_gallagher\/islamophobic-smear-campaigns-e9fbf2a71bdc\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erin_gallagher\/islamophobic-smear-campaigns-e9fbf2a71bdc\" data-href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erin_gallagher\/islamophobic-smear-campaigns-e9fbf2a71bdc\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--mixtapeEmbed-strong\">Islamophobic Smear Campaigns<\/strong><br \/>\n<em class=\"markup--em markup--mixtapeEmbed-em\">Muslims are one of the most vilified groups of people on the planet. Islamophobic smear campaigns widely circulated in\u2026<\/em>medium.com<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"u-paddingTop10\">\n<div class=\"container u-maxWidth740\">\n<div class=\"row\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col u-size12of12 js-postTags\">\n<div class=\"u-paddingBottom10\">\n<ul class=\"tags tags--postTags tags--borderless\">\n<li><a class=\"link u-baseColor--link\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/tag\/social-media?source=post\" data-action-source=\"post\">Social Media<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"link u-baseColor--link\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/tag\/fake-news?source=post\" data-action-source=\"post\">Fake News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"link u-baseColor--link\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/tag\/bots?source=post\" data-action-source=\"post\">Bots<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"link u-baseColor--link\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/tag\/propaganda?source=post\" data-action-source=\"post\">Propaganda<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"link u-baseColor--link\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/tag\/automation?source=post\" data-action-source=\"post\">Automation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row js-postActionsFooter\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The biggest weapon today&#8217;s hatemongers have is the internet. There they can be whatever they&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[550,548,547,73,37,350,549,74,546],"class_list":["post-1753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-automation","tag-bots","tag-fake-news","tag-hate","tag-nazi","tag-neo-fascism","tag-propaganda","tag-racism","tag-social-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Automating Hate: Documenting the anatomy of an automated propaganda machine. &#8211; Idavox<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idavox.com\/index.php\/2017\/05\/23\/automating-hate-documenting-the-anatomy-of-an-automated-propaganda-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Automating Hate: Documenting the anatomy of an automated propaganda machine. &#8211; Idavox\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The biggest weapon today&#8217;s hatemongers have is the internet. 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